Ideas and innovations, factories and plants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ideas and Innovations: Which should be subsidized?
The Bayh-Dole Act allows universities to commercialize their research. University laboratories therefore have two sources of funds: direct grants from the government and funds from commercialization. In addition to giving direct subsidies to university laboratories, the government also subsidizes the commercial sector, for example, through tax credits. Subsidies to commerce contribute indirectl...
متن کاملIDEAS AND INNOVATIONS Upper Eyelid Approach to Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty
Transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty addresses excess skin, muscle, and fat through an infraciliary cutaneous incision. This approach offers excellent exposure to the fat pads; however, violation of the orbital septum may result in postoperative lower eyelid retraction, with resultant aesthetic disfigurement as well as exposure keratoconjunctivitis.1 The transconjunctival approach to lower bleph...
متن کاملIdeas and Innovations: Which should be subsidized?1
The Bayh-Dole Act allows universities to commercialize their research. University laboratories therefore have two sources of funds: direct grants from the government and funds from commercialization. In addition to giving direct subsidies to university laboratories, the government also subsidizes the commercial sector, for example, through tax credits. Subsidies to commerce contribute indirectl...
متن کاملPlants as Factories for Human Pharmaceuticals: Applications and Challenges
Plant molecular farming (PMF), defined as the practice of using plants to produce human therapeutic proteins, has received worldwide interest. PMF has grown and advanced considerably over the past two decades. A number of therapeutic proteins have been produced in plants, some of which have been through pre-clinical or clinical trials and are close to commercialization. Plants have the potentia...
متن کاملPlants as factories for technical materials.
Until the latter part of the 19th century, humans were largely dependent upon contemporaneous biological sources for the production of all organic materials. Plants and animals provided the only sources of fibers, coatings, lubricants, solvents, dyes, waxes, fillers, and insulation, fragrances, detergents, sizing, leather, wood, paper, rubber, and many other types of materials. As recently as 1...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nanoindustry Russia
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1993-8578
DOI: 10.22184/1993-8578.2018.80.1.84.86